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Wasp/Bee Stings


Bee and wasp stings present with similar symptoms and are treated similarly. They cause a red lump on the skin and itching, but for most people, there are no further complications.


Stretch!

Bee stings are acidic whereas wasp stings are alkaline.


What you see:

  • Stinging pain

  • Spreading redness

  • Swelling

  • Itching

  • Hives (rash with red, raised, itchy bumps)

  • (with bee stings) stinger left in skin


What to do:

  1. Stay calm and reassure the casualty*. If you can see the insect's stinger (for example, with bee stings) then scrape it out with something hard like a fingernail or ruler. DO NOT use tweezers because you might squeeze poison into the casualty's blood.

  2. Keep the area raised and apply an ice pack (covered in a cloth/towel) to reduce the swelling. If the sting is in the mouth/throat the casualty can suck on an ice cube or sip cold water.

  3. Monitor the casualty's breathing and response. If they show signs of anaphylaxis*, call 999.


Summary:

Bee and wasp stings cause a red lump, itchiness, and swelling. You should scrape the stinger out if visible, apply an ice pack, and treat anaphylaxis* if it occurs.


Glossary:


Casualty: The person that's hurt in a first aid scenario.


Anaphylaxis: A very severe allergic reaction that can be fatal.


For Older Learners:

Use these questions to challenge yourself!

  1. Think of a list of ten items that could be used to remove a stinger in a pinch.

  2. Why should you not apply ice packs directly onto the skin?

 
 
 

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